Post-Anesthesia Care Unit Negligence: Everything You Need to Know

One of the most dangerous parts of any surgical procedure is anesthesia. In fact, the National Library of Medicine reports a total of 17,116 anesthesia errors¹ in a seven-year period. That’s thousands of life-threatening errors each year. Sadly, when patients are harmed from anesthesia, it is preventable.

If you or a loved one has been harmed after undergoing anesthesia, you may deserve financial compensation. The Bernstein & Maryanoff Injury Attorneys personal injury lawyers share what you need to know about post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) negligence.

What Does Postsurgical Mean?

Postsurgical means the time following a surgery, which often involves recovering from anesthesia as well as the procedure. Similarly, the postoperative definition is the period after a surgical operation in which a patient is focused on healing. Care for post-operative patients is essential to reach a full recovery and avoid complications.

What Are the Causes of Anesthesia Error?

Errors in administering anesthesia have several causes, including:

• Lack of knowledge of proper procedure and warning signs
• Not following proper procedure
• Poor communication between members of the healthcare team
• Prolonged sedation
• Failure to monitor patient data and respond to that information
• Inadequate labeling of medication holders and vials
• Mistakes in the prescribing and administration of medication
• Equipment and instrument failure
• Alarm failures
• Poor monitoring of the patient after surgery; premature release

An anesthesiologist must have extensive training and experience. They must give complete attention to their work. Often, they must make decisions rapidly as conditions change. They must communicate effectively with other caregivers.

Lack of effective communication is a cause in as many as 70% of anesthesia injuries². A significant number of errors result in death. Post-anesthesia care injuries may result from the administration of local, regional, or general anesthesia.

What Is Post-Anesthesia Care Negligence?

Post-anesthesia care negligence occurs when a health care provider deviates from the standard of acceptable care in post-operative monitoring following the use of anesthesia.

A person who undergoes surgery that involves anesthesia has the right to expect acceptable levels of medical care. All healthcare providers must perform their services up to acceptable levels. Reasonable health care includes the following from all healthcare providers involved:

• Education
• Skill
• Experience
• Knowledge of procedure
• Following procedure
• Recognizing and responding to abnormalities
• Attention to tasks

The right to expect adequate administration of healthcare includes when anesthesia is administered and in post-operative care. Medical negligence can occur in post-operative care including anesthesia complications and harm.

What Should Happen After Surgery That Involves Anesthesia?

While every surgery, facility, and patient is different and may follow a different procedure, the usual nursing care after surgery involves these steps:

• After surgery, patients are transferred to PACU for monitoring. 
• Vital signs should be monitored and fluids regulated. 
• Pain and nausea should be managed. 
• A patient should not be released prematurely
• Patients should be given detailed instructions for care at home
• Healthcare professionals should provide information on when to contact them or seek emergency help if they experience dangerous symptoms.
• You may need to stay in an after-surgery care center before going home.

Your doctor should tell you what to expect before, during, and after anesthesia and answer questions like:

• When will I wake up after anesthesia?
• How will I feel when I wake up?
• How long does nausea last after surgery?
• How long after general anesthesia can I drive?
• Can you drive with a pain pump?

Post-surgical nursing care should provide you with everything you need to make a recovery. When healthcare professionals fail to do this, there could be long-term damage.

What Complications Can Result From Anesthesia Errors?

Mistakes and errors in the anesthesia process can be extremely devastating. A patient may suffer from:

• Death
• Heart attack/Heart damage
• High blood pressure
• Stroke
• Paralysis/Spinal cord injury
• Loss of oxygen
• Brain Damage
• Loss of consciousness/Coma
• Respiratory difficulties
• Hypothermia
• Other organ damage

Patients suffering from significant health problems and accompanying illness have a higher rate of complications and mortality.

How Many People Die From Anesthesia Mistakes?

According to data collected³ by the World Health Organization (WHO) and an epidemiological study in the United States, there was a total of 2,211 anesthesia-related deaths in an estimated 105.7 million surgical cases over a period of about six years. The following percentages represent specific causes of these deaths:

• 46.6% – Anesthesia overdoses
• 42.5% – Adverse effect to the anesthetic
• 3.6% – Pregnancy or obstetric care complications

Can I Receive Compensation if I Am Hurt Because of Poor Post-Anesthesia Care?

Negligent post-anesthesia care may be medical malpractice. If the victim is hurt because the care that they received is inadequate, they may have legal grounds to claim compensation.

What Do You Have To Prove To Get Compensation for Negligence Post-Anesthesia Care?

To receive compensation for negligent post-anesthesia care, you must prove all the elements of medical malpractice, including:

• The prevailing medical standard – What are the relevant standards for post-operative anesthesia care? Proving the level of required medical care requires working with an expert who can explain technical medical information.
• Breach of the duty of care – With the prevailing medical standard explained, you must show how healthcare providers breached the duty of care. This is shown by presenting the facts and what actions each person took.
• Causation and harm – To receive compensation, the victim must be harmed by the breach of the duty of care. The inadequate medical care must be the cause of harm to the victim.
• Damages – Having established that healthcare providers caused injury to the victim, the victim must demonstrate their damages. They may claim damages available under the law for medical malpractice claims.

The plaintiff has the burden of proving that they are the victim of medical malpractice. A lawyer may represent them in all stages of the case including the production and presentation of medical evidence.

How Long Do I Have to File a Post-Anesthesia Negligence Lawsuit?

The statute of limitations for a medical malpractice claim is two years. It’s crucial that you get started on your case as soon as possible to ensure you qualify to claim compensation.

A post-anesthesia lawsuit must follow the steps for claims involving medical malpractice. These are special procedural steps that must be followed. The claim must be filed by the deadline to begin a claim for medical malpractice.

A pre-suit affidavit is required to demonstrate good faith and the merit of the case. A separate affidavit must be completed for each defendant. You may receive compensation for increased medical bills, inability to earn an income, pain and suffering, survivor benefits, and more.

Lawyers for Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Negligence

At Bernstein & Maryanoff Injury Attorneys, we are lawyers representing victims and families in complex medical malpractice claims. If you or a family member has suffered complications from post-anesthesia care, our lawyers can represent you in bringing your claim for compensation. Contact us for a no-obligation review of your claim today.

Sources:

¹Singh P., Maita M., et al. (2019).  Anesthetic Errors During Procedures in the United States. South Med J. 2019 Sep;112(9):491-496. Retrieved 5 May 2022.

²Rayan, A. A., Hemdan, S. E., et al. (2019). Root Cause Analysis of Blunders in Anesthesia. Anesthesia, essays and researches, 13(2), 193–198. Retrieved 5 May 2022.

³Gottschalk, A., Van Aken, H., et al. (2011). Is anesthesia dangerous? Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 108(27), 469–474. Retrieved 5 May 2022.